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Thomas Bulkowski’s successful investment activities allowed him to retire at age 36. He is an internationally known author and trader with 30 years of stock market experience and widely regarded as a leading expert on chart patterns. His four books, including the best selling Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns, have been translated into seven languages. He may be reached at

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Bulkowski's Southern Doji

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Market
Industrials (^DJI):
Transports (^DJT):
Utilities (^DJU):
Nasdaq (^IXIC):
S&P 500 (^GSPC):
As of 02/06/2012
12,845 -17.10 -0.1%
5,334 -34.68 -0.6%
450 -1.41 -0.3%
2,902 -3.67 -0.1%
1,344 -0.57 0.0%
YTD
5.1%
6.3%
-3.2%
11.4%
6.9%
Tom's Targets    Overview: 02/03/2012
13,100 or 12,400 by 02/15/2012
5,500 or 5,150 by 02/15/2012
470 or 440 by 02/15/2012
3,100 or 2,800 by 02/15/2012
1,375 or 1,300 by 02/15/2012
Mutt Losers: None YTD
Wilder RSI: None YTD

Written and copyright © 2008-2011 by Thomas N. Bulkowski. All rights reserved.

In my book, Encyclopedia of Candlestick Charts, pictured on the right, I explore the entire range of candlestick patterns from abandoned babies to windows (not exactly A to Z, but you get the idea), in both bull and bear markets, using almost 5 million candle lines in the tests.

The book takes an in-depth look at 103 candlestick patterns and reports on behavior and rank (3 types: reversal rate, frequency, and overall performance), identification guidelines, performance statistics (tables of general statistics, height, and volume), trading tactics (tables of statistics on reversal rates and performance indicators), and wraps each chapter with a sample trade. I share a sliver of that information below. If you like what you read here, then you will love the book. Help support this website and buy a copy by clicking on the above link.

The southern doji is supposed to act as a bullish reversal candlestick, and it does, but just 52% of the time. I call that "near random." If you found one charging at you while on safari, you would not know which way to turn. Most doji candlesticks that I have studied are just like that: They act randomly.

Southern Doji: Important Results

Theoretical performance: Bullish reversal
Tested performance: Bullish reversal 52% of the time
Frequency rank: 8
Overall performance rank: 78
Best percentage meeting price target: 90% (bull market, up breakout)
Best average move in 10 days: 3.51% (bear market, up breakout)
Best 10-day performance rank: 50 (bear market, up breakout)

All ranks are out of 103 candlestick patterns with the top performer ranking 1. "Best" means the highest rated of the four combinations of bull/bear market, up/down breakouts.

The above numbers are based on hundreds of perfect trades. See the glossary for definitions.

The ideal southern doji candlestick
Southern Doji

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Southern Doji: Discussion

Theory matches the performance found in the field: the southern doji acts as a bullish reversal but only 52% of the time. Based on the frequency rank (8), you will find it often in a historical price trend, but performance after the breakout ranks well down the list of performers: 78. Since I only looked at 103 candlesticks, with 1 being best, the southern doji is not one worth hunting for.

After the breakout, price meets the measure rule target 90% of the time. That means if you add the height to the top of the doji, price will reach it 90% of the time before the trend ends. That is a good score but it only applies to upward breakouts in a bear market. The best average rise is 3.51% over 10 days which I consider poor. Rises of 6% or more get me hot!

Southern Doji: Identification Guidelines

CharacteristicDiscussion
Number of candle linesOne.
Price trend leading to the patternDownward.
ConfigurationLook for a doji candlestick (one in which the opening and closing prices are a few pennies from each other) in a downward price trend.

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Southern Doji: Three Trading Tidbits

If you want a few bones from my Encyclopedia of candlestick charts book, here are three to chew on. The pages refer to the book where the tips appear.

  1. Southern doji candles that appear within a third of the yearly low perform best -- page 260.
  2. Southern doji candles with shadows taller than the median outperform -- page 261.
  3. Southern doji within a third of the yearly high tend to act as reversals -- page 262.

Southern Doji: Example

The southern doji candlestick on the daily scale

Shown is a southern doji (A) on the daily chart. This doji has the opening and closing prices the same and it appears in a downward price trend -- all the ingredients to qualify it as a southern doji. Price reverses trend when it breaks out upward (a close above the top of the doji).

-- Thomas Bulkowski

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See Also

Copyright © 2008-2011 by Thomas N. Bulkowski. All rights reserved. The trouble with the gene pool is that there's no lifeguard.