As of 04/17/2024
  Indus: 37,753 -45.66 -0.1%  
  Trans: 14,987 -259.68 -1.7%  
  Utils: 853 +17.82 +2.1%  
  Nasdaq: 15,683 -181.88 -1.1%  
  S&P 500: 5,022 -29.20 -0.6%  
YTD
 +0.2%  
-5.7%  
-3.2%  
 +4.5%  
 +5.3%  
  Targets    Overview: 04/12/2024  
  Up arrow39,800 or 37,150 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow16,200 or 15,000 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow885 or 850 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow16,700 or 15,800 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow5,250 or 5,025 by 05/01/2024
As of 04/17/2024
  Indus: 37,753 -45.66 -0.1%  
  Trans: 14,987 -259.68 -1.7%  
  Utils: 853 +17.82 +2.1%  
  Nasdaq: 15,683 -181.88 -1.1%  
  S&P 500: 5,022 -29.20 -0.6%  
YTD
 +0.2%  
-5.7%  
-3.2%  
 +4.5%  
 +5.3%  
  Targets    Overview: 04/12/2024  
  Up arrow39,800 or 37,150 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow16,200 or 15,000 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow885 or 850 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow16,700 or 15,800 by 05/01/2024
  Up arrow5,250 or 5,025 by 05/01/2024

Bulkowski on Triple Tops

Statistics updated on 8/27/2020.

Triple Tops: Summary

Triple tops are chart patterns with performance toward the bottom of the list. The failure rate is higher than I like to see, and the average decline is meager.

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For more information on this pattern, read Encyclopedia of Chart PatternsEncyclopedia of Chart Patterns book. pictured on the left.

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-- Tom Bulkowski

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Triple top chart pattern
Triple Top Chart Pattern

 

Triple Tops: Important Bull Market Results

Overall performance rank (1 is best): 24 out of 36
Break even failure rate: 25%
Average decline: 14%
Pullback rate: 66%
Percentage meeting price target: 49%

The above numbers are based on 1,964 perfect trades. See the glossary for definitions.

Triple Tops: Identification Guidelines

CharacteristicDiscussion
Price trendUpward leading to the pattern.
ShapeThree peaks near the same price with a downward breakout.
Middle peakSometimes the middle peak is priced marginally below the other two.
VolumeTrends downward 62% of the time, but is usually high beneath formation of each peak.
Bear marketMore triple tops appear in bear markets than in bull markets.
ConfirmationThe pattern becomes valid when price closes below the lowest valley in the pattern.

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Triple Tops: Trading Tips

Trading TacticExplanation Triple top chart pattern measure rule
The Measure Rule

Triple top chart pattern peaks

Peaks

Measure ruleCompute the height from the highest peak (point B in the Measure Rule figure to the right) to the lowest valley (A) and then multiply it by the above 'percentage meeting price target.' Subtract the result from the lowest valley (A) to get a price target (C).
Price reversalPrice must have something to reverse, so if the rise leading to the pattern is small, expect a small decline.
ConfirmationWait for price to close below the lowest valley (confirmation, point A in the Measure Rule figure to the upper right) before placing a trade.
PeaksWhen the last peak (point B in the Peaks figure to the right) is below the middle one (A), then expect a stronger decline. A lower top suggests weakness as price attempts to make a new high but fails.
Price velocityA high velocity rise leading to the pattern often results in a larger decline post breakout.
Yearly lowPatterns in the lowest third of the yearly price range perform best.
Volume trendA downward volume trend suggests better post breakout performance, but differences are minor (one percentage point).
PullbacksPullbacks hurt post breakout performance.

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Triple Top Example

Triple top chart pattern example

The above figure shows an example of a triple top chart pattern with tops at 1, 2, and 3. Price does not rise far leading to the triple top and the decline after the triple top confirms (price closes below the blue confirmation line) is not that large either. A pullback sees price rise up to the confirmation line before resuming the decline.

-- Thomas Bulkowski

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See Also

 

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